Master GraphQL Interviews

Practice schemas, resolvers, queries, and GraphQL patterns with API design scenarios

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What You'll Master in GraphQL Interviews

Schema Design

Master type definitions, queries, mutations, and subscriptions

Resolvers

Understand resolver functions, data loaders, and N+1 problems

Performance

Learn query optimization, caching, and batching strategies

How Vibe Interviews Works

1

Choose Your Focus

Select GraphQL as your interview topic and customize the difficulty level

2

Practice with AI

Answer realistic GraphQL interview questions in a simulated environment

3

Get Feedback

Receive detailed feedback on your answers, including areas to improve

4

Track Progress

Monitor your improvement and identify strengths and weaknesses

Common GraphQL Interview Topics

Schema definition and type system

Queries, mutations, and subscriptions

Resolvers and data fetching

DataLoader and batching

Authentication and authorization

Apollo Server and client libraries

Common GraphQL Interview Questions

Q: What are the main advantages of GraphQL over REST?

A: GraphQL allows clients to request exactly what they need (no over/under-fetching), single endpoint, strongly typed schema, real-time with subscriptions, introspection. REST has multiple endpoints, fixed responses, version management challenges. GraphQL is better for complex data requirements, mobile apps, multiple clients.

Q: Explain the N+1 query problem in GraphQL and how to solve it

A: N+1 occurs when fetching a list plus related data: 1 query for list, N queries for each item's relations. Solution: DataLoader - batches and caches requests in single event loop tick. Example: fetching users and their posts becomes 2 queries (users, all posts) instead of N+1.

Q: What's the difference between Query, Mutation, and Subscription?

A: Query: read operations (GET in REST). Mutation: write operations (POST/PUT/DELETE). Subscription: real-time updates via WebSocket. Queries/mutations are synchronous request-response. Subscriptions maintain connection, push updates. Use queries for fetching, mutations for changes, subscriptions for live data.

Q: How do you handle authentication and authorization in GraphQL?

A: Authentication: verify user before resolver execution (middleware, context). Authorization: check permissions in resolvers or directive-based (@auth). Context object shares auth across resolvers. Use shield or graphql-auth-directives. Handle at business logic layer, not GraphQL schema layer for flexibility.

GraphQL Interview Preparation Tips

1

Understand schema design and when to use types, interfaces, and unions

2

Master DataLoader pattern to prevent N+1 query problems

3

Practice with Apollo Server/Client or other popular GraphQL tools

4

Know how to implement pagination (offset vs cursor-based)

5

Understand caching strategies for GraphQL queries

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